GaboonGrabber - MedTech Solutions

Healthcare Implementation Crisis

Malware & Monsters

2025-12-04

Welcome to Malware & Monsters!

Scenario: Healthcare Implementation Crisis Difficulty: ⭐⭐ Tier 1 (Beginner) - Perfect for new teams Time: 75-140 minutes

IM Quick Start

Essential Prep (5 min):

  1. Read the hook (next slide) to understand the Friday afternoon deadline pressure
  2. Know your NPCs:
    • Sarah Chen (IT Director) - stressed, defensive about security shortcuts
    • Mike Rodriguez (Head Nurse) - patient-focused, frustrated with delays
    • David Kim (Hospital CIO) - business-focused, threatens penalties
    • Jennifer Park (COO) - results-oriented, earnings pressure
  3. Core tension: Security thoroughness vs Monday go-live vs $2M contract

This scenario teaches: Social engineering during deadline pressure, behavioral analysis, stakeholder management, balancing security with business needs

Key facilitation: Let business pressure create real tension. No perfect solution exists - team must choose trade-offs.

The Hook

It’s Friday afternoon at MedTech Solutions, and the mood should be celebratory—your biggest implementation ever goes live Monday morning at Riverside General Hospital. This $2M annual contract represents years of business development and will showcase your electronic medical records platform to the entire regional healthcare market.

But instead of champagne, there’s growing concern. Multiple staff members are reporting computer slowdowns, and the help desk has received several calls about unexpected pop-ups. Yesterday evening, during the final push to meet Monday’s deadline, several IT staff received what appeared to be critical security updates from trusted software vendors.

With everything riding on Monday’s go-live, you need to investigate what’s happening—without derailing the most important implementation in company history.

Organization Context

MedTech Solutions

Type: Healthcare technology consulting and implementation Size: 200 employees across 4 offices Implementation Team: 25 staff working on Riverside General

Key Assets:

  • Proprietary EMR platform
  • Implementation methodologies
  • Client healthcare data
  • Hospital network access (VPN)

Business Pressure

Contract Value: $2M annual recurring revenue Strategic Importance: Reference case for regional healthcare market expansion Executive Involvement: CEO personally invested in hospital leadership relationship Regulatory Environment: HIPAA, SOC 2, healthcare vendor security requirements

Timeline: Monday 8am go-live (72 hours away)

Cultural Factors

  • High-pressure project culture: Deadlines frequently override normal processes
  • “Client first” mentality: Customer satisfaction prioritized over internal procedures
  • Recent management emphasis: “User experience” over security for client satisfaction scores
  • IT department culture: Working through security warnings during crunch periods is normal

Initial Symptoms

What you’re seeing Friday afternoon:

  • Performance Issues: Computers running 30% slower since yesterday afternoon during final implementation push

  • Help Desk Reports: 5 calls about unexpected pop-ups appearing on workstations

  • Staff Mentions: IT team received “urgent security update” emails Thursday evening from apparent software vendors

  • Application Slowdowns: Some applications taking longer to start than usual, affecting implementation timeline

  • Connection Issues: One workstation exhibiting intermittent connection issues to hospital’s test environment

The Question: Is this just implementation stress on the systems, or something more serious?

NPCs: Your Key Contacts

Sarah Chen

IT Director, MedTech Solutions

Public Role: IT Director responsible for infrastructure and implementation project technical success

Demeanor: Extremely competent but currently stressed, detail-oriented under normal circumstances but cutting corners under deadline pressure

What She Says: “We need to figure out what’s going on without derailing Monday’s go-live. This contract is everything.”

Mike Rodriguez

Head Nurse, Riverside General

Public Role: Head Nurse representing clinical staff perspective and operational readiness

Demeanor: Patient-focused, practical, frustrated with technical delays, direct communicator

What He Says: “Our nursing staff completed EMR training last week. They’re prepared for Monday. Any delay means rescheduling training for 200 nurses.”

David Kim

Chief Information Officer, Riverside General

Public Role: Hospital CIO, client decision-maker with contract authority

Demeanor: Business-focused, impatient, expects professionalism, references contract terms

What He Says: “I need confirmation by end of day Friday: Is Monday’s go-live happening or not? The hospital board is expecting an announcement.”

Jennifer Park

Chief Operating Officer, MedTech Solutions

Public Role: COO responsible for operational excellence and client satisfaction

Demeanor: Results-oriented, impatient with excuses, focused on metrics and outcomes

What She Says: “Quarterly earnings call is next week. I need a positive announcement about this major contract success.”

NPC Hidden Agendas

IM Only - NPC Secrets & Pressure Points

Sarah Chen - IT Director

Hidden Agenda: Wants to solve security incident without delaying Monday go-live or jeopardizing client relationship. Needs to protect team from blame while acknowledging mistakes were made.

What She Knows (But Won’t Volunteer):

  • IT department bypassed normal software approval process for “critical updates”
  • She personally approved expedited software installation process Thursday evening
  • Aware of recent security warnings that were deliberately ignored during crunch time
  • Management temporarily disabled certain security controls to “streamline” implementation

Pressure Point: Her career advancement depends on successful go-live. Fears being held responsible for security incident.

IM Portrayal: Speak quickly when anxious. Initially defensive about decisions but becomes collaborative when treated as partner rather than blamed. Will admit mistakes if team creates safe space.

Mike Rodriguez - Head Nurse

Hidden Agenda: Needs Monday go-live to proceed on schedule for patient care continuity. Concerned about staff training timing. Wants assurance systems will work reliably.

What He Knows:

  • Clinical workflow requirements and nursing staff concerns about new EMR system
  • Patient care implications of delays
  • Hospital leadership expectations
  • Staff training is complete and nurses are prepared for Monday transition

Pressure Point: Any delay requires rescheduling training and affects patient care continuity. Doesn’t understand IT security concerns but focuses relentlessly on patient impact.

IM Portrayal: Ask “how does this affect patient care?” frequently. Express frustration with technical jargon. Respond positively to explanations that prioritize patient safety.

David Kim - Hospital CIO

Hidden Agenda: Demands go-live proceeds on schedule or wants to know about contract penalty compensation. Concerned about hospital reputation and operational continuity.

What He Knows:

  • Contract terms including penalty clauses for delayed implementation
  • Hospital board expects Monday go-live announcement
  • Alternative vendors ready if MedTech fails
  • Previous implementation project history
  • Hospital’s information security requirements

Pressure Point: Hospital board expects Monday go-live announcement. Has alternative vendors ready if MedTech fails. Represents make-or-break contract decision.

IM Portrayal: Call hourly for updates using formal business language. Reference contract terms and penalty clauses. Soften if team demonstrates competence and transparency. Email with legal team CC’d escalates pressure.

Jennifer Park - COO

Hidden Agenda: Protect company reputation, ensure client retention, minimize revenue impact. Company financial dependence on this contract.

What She Knows:

  • Quarterly earnings call next week needs positive announcement
  • Company financial dependence on this contract
  • Competitive landscape and operational capabilities
  • Management’s “client first” messaging that prioritized speed over security

Pressure Point: Quarterly earnings announcement, company reputation in healthcare market, operational metrics.

IM Portrayal: Demand action plans with timelines. Focus on business impact metrics. Initially resistant to anything delaying go-live. One-line emails: “Decision needed within 1 hour.”

The Complete Technical Picture

IM Only - What’s Really Happening

Attack Timeline & Progression

Thursday Evening (6pm-8pm): During overtime implementation work session

  • IT team receives sophisticated phishing emails with “critical security update” attachments
  • Emails spoofed to appear from trusted software vendors (Microsoft, Adobe, etc.)
  • Domain spoofing: “Mic rosoft-Security.com” (zero instead of ‘o’), registered 48 hours before attack
  • All IT staff working late, clicking through security prompts to maintain speed toward deadline
  • 12 workstations compromised (50% of active project team)

Friday Morning (Discovery):

  • Users report slowdowns, pop-ups, performance degradation
  • GaboonGrabber (Trojan/Stealth) ⭐⭐ confirmed through behavioral analysis
  • Process injection into legitimate Windows processes (svchost.exe, explorer.exe)
  • Fileless deployment evading traditional antivirus
  • C2 communication to attacker infrastructure (encrypted TLS traffic, beaconing every 15 minutes)

Friday Afternoon (Critical Timeline):

  • Infection approaching 24-hour threshold
  • GaboonGrabber’s hidden Multi-Payload Deployment ability activates at 24-30 hours
  • Secondary payloads detected staging: Snake Keylogger, AgentTesla, Redline
  • 3 infected workstations had active VPN connections to hospital test environment when compromised
  • Evidence of attacker reconnaissance through compromised VPN connections

The Real Stakes

Technical Risk:

  • Hospital test environment exposure from infected machines
  • Potential patient data access through VPN connections
  • Secondary payload deployment could include ransomware
  • HIPAA breach notification requirements if patient data affected

Business Risk:

  • $2M contract at risk with penalty clauses
  • Company reputation in healthcare market
  • Client relationship with hospital board
  • Quarterly earnings announcement next week

Root Cause:

  • Organizational culture: Deadline pressure overriding security controls
  • Management messaging: “Client first” and “user experience” prioritized over security
  • Temporarily disabled security controls to “streamline” implementation
  • IT team conditioned to click through warnings during crunch periods

Investigation Progress Tracking

IM Only - Session State Tracking

Key Discoveries

Email Analysis: Identified phishing emails with spoofed security vendor domains

File System: Found suspicious executables in %TEMP% directories with legitimate-sounding names

Process Analysis: Detected process injection into svchost.exe and explorer.exe

Network Monitoring: Identified C2 communication patterns and suspicious geolocations

Malmon Identification: Confirmed GaboonGrabber (Trojan/Stealth) through behavioral patterns

Hospital Exposure: Discovered 3 infected machines had VPN to hospital test environment

Timeline Critical: Identified approaching 24-hour threshold for Multi-Payload Deployment

Cultural Factors: Uncovered organizational culture of bypassing security during deadlines

Secondary Payloads: Detected staging of Snake Keylogger, AgentTesla, Redline

IM Notes & Observations

Track team decisions, NPC interactions, creative solutions…

Type Effectiveness Matrix

IM Only - Combat & Response Guide

GaboonGrabber (Trojan/Stealth) ⭐⭐

Type Strengths - What Makes This Threat Dangerous:

  • Perfect Mimicry (+3 social engineering): Appears as legitimate security updates from trusted vendors, convincing file names, spoofed digital certificates, familiar installer appearance
  • Fileless Deployment (+2 vs traditional AV): Operates primarily in memory, uses process injection, leaves minimal file system artifacts
  • Multi-Payload Deployment (Hidden): After 24+ hours, automatically deploys Snake Keylogger, AgentTesla, or Redline depending on environment

Type Weaknesses - Most Effective Approaches:

SUPER EFFECTIVE (+3 bonus):

  • Behavioral Analysis & Runtime Monitoring: EDR tools detecting abnormal process behavior patterns (DC 12-15 Easy to Moderate)
  • Memory Forensics: Memory dump analysis to identify injected code and reconstruct attack chain (High success for teams with forensics capability)
  • Network Traffic Behavioral Analysis: Monitor for unusual communication patterns and C2 traffic (DC 15 Moderate)

MODERATELY EFFECTIVE (+1 bonus):

  • Network Segmentation: Isolate infected systems while maintaining critical hospital connectivity (DC 15-18 Moderate to Hard)
  • Enhanced User Education: Address root cause of social engineering vulnerability (Long-term prevention, won’t solve immediate incident)

WEAK/INEFFECTIVE (-2 penalty):

  • Signature-based Antivirus: Fileless deployment and memory-resident operation evades traditional signature detection (DC 25+ Very Hard, likely to fail)
  • Firewall Rules Blocking C2: Attacker can change C2 infrastructure faster than blocklists update (Partially effective but insufficient alone)

Round 1: Discovery Phase

IM Only - Facilitation Guide

Opening Narration (Read to Players)

“It’s Friday afternoon at MedTech Solutions. The implementation team has been working nonstop for weeks, and the Riverside General Hospital EMR go-live is just 72 hours away. The energy should be celebratory—this $2M contract represents the biggest success in company history. But instead, there’s tension in the air.

Sarah Chen, the IT Director, has just called an emergency meeting. Multiple team members are reporting computer issues: slowdowns, unexpected pop-ups, applications taking longer to start. Yesterday evening, during the final implementation push, several IT staff received what appeared to be critical security updates from trusted software vendors. Everyone was working late, clicking through warnings to maintain momentum toward Monday’s deadline.

Now Sarah needs answers. And as she explains the situation, her phone rings—it’s David Kim, the CIO of Riverside General Hospital, calling for his daily status update. She lets it go to voicemail. You can see the stress in her face as she says, ‘We need to figure out what’s going on without derailing Monday’s go-live. This contract is everything.’

What do you do?

Key IM Questions to Ask

  • “What would be your first concern hearing these symptoms—computers slowing down after staff clicked security updates during a critical project deadline?”
  • “How might you investigate what happened yesterday evening without alarming the client or disrupting the implementation timeline?”
  • “What would make experienced IT staff click on security update emails during a high-pressure project? What does that tell you about the attack?”
  • “Which of your roles would approach this investigation differently, and how do those perspectives complement each other?”

Evidence to Reveal by Role

Detective examining email logs:

  • Sophisticated spoofing with fake security vendor domains (registered 2 days ago)
  • Email headers show “Mic rosoft-Security.com” (zero instead of ‘o’)
  • Attachment analysis: “SecurityUpdate.exe”, “WindowsDefender_Update.exe”, “AdobeFlash_Critical.exe”
  • Timeline: All emails arrived Thursday 6pm-8pm during overtime implementation session
  • Ask: “What patterns do you notice in the timing and targeting of these emails?”

Protector analyzing running processes:

  • Process injection into svchost.exe and explorer.exe (legitimate Windows processes)
  • Memory scans reveal unfamiliar executables running from temp directories
  • Network connections on port 443 to suspicious geolocations
  • Hidden processes consuming 15-20% CPU with gradual memory increase
  • Security tool logs show failed quarantine attempts (files respawn immediately)
  • Ask: “What does it mean when malware hides inside trusted system processes?”

Tracker investigating network traffic:

  • DNS queries to recently registered domains mimicking security vendor sites
  • Encrypted communication to C2 servers (TLS-wrapped traffic)
  • Email flow analysis shows phishing campaign targeted during implementation stress period
  • External IP reputation checks flag C2 infrastructure
  • Traffic patterns show beaconing every 15 minutes to establish persistence
  • Ask: “How do these connection patterns help you understand attacker infrastructure?”

Communicator interviewing staff:

  • Sarah admits entire IT team was working late Thursday, clicking through security prompts to maintain speed
  • Staff report receiving urgent security updates that seemed legitimate given implementation timing
  • Sarah reveals management pressure to prioritize “user experience” over security for client satisfaction
  • Hospital preliminary communication shows they’re expecting Monday launch confirmation by end of day Friday
  • Staff describe bypassing normal software approval process for “critical implementation updates”
  • Ask: “What organizational factors made this attack successful beyond the technical vulnerabilities?”

Crisis Manager assessing scope:

  • 12 workstations confirmed infected across implementation team (50% of active project team)
  • Hospital test environment connectivity from 3 infected machines raises data exposure concern
  • Implementation timeline shows 48 hours remaining before go-live (critical decisions needed immediately)
  • Resource assessment: Weekend skeleton crew availability, limited incident response capacity
  • Business impact: $2M contract at risk, company reputation at stake
  • Ask: “What’s your priority: understanding everything perfectly or making decisions with incomplete information?”

Threat Hunter proactive findings:

  • Behavioral analysis suggests GaboonGrabber based on process injection techniques and C2 patterns
  • Threat intelligence matching shows similar campaigns targeting healthcare technology vendors during implementation cycles
  • OSINT research reveals attacker infrastructure used in previous healthcare sector compromises
  • Pattern recognition identifies Trojan-type threat optimized for social engineering and stealth
  • Attribution indicators suggest financially motivated threat actor familiar with healthcare industry pressure points
  • Ask: “What makes this threat actor’s targeting particularly sophisticated?”

Malmon Identification Moment

Guide synthesis: “You’ve found process injection, memory-resident operation, sophisticated social engineering, and C2 infrastructure. The behavioral patterns—especially hiding within legitimate processes and using convincing fake software updates—point to a specific type of threat. What kind of Malmon combines stealth, social engineering mastery, and fileless techniques?”

When team identifies Trojan characteristics: “Your threat intelligence matches this to GaboonGrabber, a Trojan-type Malmon known for Perfect Mimicry and Fileless Deployment. But there’s something in your research that’s concerning—GaboonGrabber has a hidden ability called Multi-Payload Deployment that activates after 24 hours. You’re approaching that threshold.”

Round 1 Conclusion

“As Round 1 ends, you’ve identified GaboonGrabber and understand the basic attack. But Sarah’s phone is ringing again—it’s David Kim calling for the third time today. In the background, you hear Jennifer Park, the COO, talking loudly about quarterly earnings and client retention. And your timeline analysis shows you’re 2 hours away from the 24-hour mark where GaboonGrabber typically deploys secondary payloads.

You understand what happened. Now you need to understand how bad this could get—and fast.”

Round 2: Investigation Phase

IM Only - Facilitation Guide

Situation Update (Read to Players)

“It’s Friday evening, several hours into your investigation. The office is mostly empty except for your incident response team, Sarah Chen nervously checking her phone, and the sound of Jennifer Park on a conference call in the next room discussing ‘the IT situation.’

Your deeper investigation has revealed troubling details: Three of the infected workstations had active VPN connections to Riverside General’s test environment when the malware was installed. Your behavioral analysis confirms this is GaboonGrabber, and you’re now 90 minutes away from the 24-hour threshold.

Sarah just got off the phone with David Kim. His exact words: ‘I have the hospital board expecting a Monday go-live announcement. I have alternative vendors ready if MedTech can’t deliver. I need a yes or no by morning: Is Monday’s go-live happening or not?’

The question now is: How bad is this, and what are we going to do about it?”

Key IM Questions to Ask

  • “Now that you’ve confirmed hospital test environment exposure from infected machines, what are the realistic worst-case scenarios?”
  • “GaboonGrabber’s Multi-Payload Deployment ability is about to activate. What kinds of secondary payloads would worry you most in this scenario?”
  • “How do you balance the need for thorough investigation against the business pressure of a Monday deadline and a $2M contract at risk?”
  • “What information do you need to make an informed recommendation about whether Monday’s go-live can safely proceed?”

Pressure Points to Introduce (Hourly)

Time Pressure (Hour 1):

Sarah reveals: “I should probably tell you… we temporarily disabled certain security controls last week to ‘streamline’ the implementation process. Antivirus real-time scanning was slowing down our testing environment, so we… turned it off. Just temporarily.”

How does this change your assessment?

Stakeholder Pressure (Hour 2):

Mike Rodriguez calls from the hospital: “Our nursing staff completed EMR training last week. They’re prepared for Monday. If we delay, we have to reschedule training for 200 nurses during flu season when we’re already short-staffed. How does that affect patient care continuity?”

How do you explain technical security concerns to clinical stakeholders?

Business Pressure (Hour 3):

Jennifer Park demands explanation via terse email: “I have a quarterly earnings call next week. I need to announce this major contract success. Why are IT problems preventing us from meeting client commitments? Decision needed within 1 hour: Are we go for Monday launch?

How do you communicate security risks to business executives focused on financial metrics?

Technical Complication (Hour 4):

Your monitoring detects GaboonGrabber attempting to download secondary payloads—you’re seeing the beginning of Multi-Payload Deployment in real-time. Staging files detected: indicators of Snake Keylogger (credential theft), AgentTesla (remote access), and Redline (data exfiltration).

The threat is evolving. What’s your immediate containment strategy?

Evidence Emerging in Round 2

Detective Investigation:

  • Forensic timeline analysis shows VPN access logs from infected machines connecting to hospital test environment
  • Memory dump analysis reveals GaboonGrabber’s secondary payload staging area
  • Log correlation shows attacker reconnaissance of hospital network topology through compromised VPN
  • Evidence of attacker testing credential access to hospital systems (failed login attempts with harvested credentials)

Protector System Analysis:

  • Real-time monitoring detects attempted downloads of secondary payloads
  • Network segmentation analysis reveals insufficient isolation between implementation team and hospital test environment
  • System hardening assessment shows weak application whitelisting allowed initial malware installation
  • Security architecture review reveals multiple controls were “temporarily” disabled for implementation efficiency

Tracker Network Investigation:

  • C2 infrastructure analysis reveals command for secondary payload deployment scheduled for 24-hour mark
  • Network traffic shows attempted data exfiltration toward hospital patient data repositories
  • Communication analysis reveals attacker specifically researching hospital EMR database schema
  • Pattern analysis shows attacker targeting healthcare implementation projects across multiple organizations (not isolated incident)

Communicator Stakeholder Developments:

  • Mike Rodriguez calls expressing nursing staff concerns about readiness
  • Jennifer Park demands explanation for “IT problems” delaying major implementation
  • Sarah reveals additional pressure: management messaging about prioritizing “client experience” over security
  • Hospital administrators inquire about data security given implementation team’s network access

Crisis Manager Coordination:

  • Containment decision needed immediately: isolate systems vs maintain hospital connectivity
  • Resource constraint: weekend availability limits comprehensive forensic analysis
  • Business decision point: delay go-live for thorough cleanup vs proceed with risk mitigation
  • Stakeholder management: simultaneous demands from David Kim, Jennifer Park, Mike Rodriguez require coordinated response

Threat Hunter Proactive:

  • Intelligence analysis: GaboonGrabber’s Multi-Payload Deployment typically occurs 24-30 hours post-infection
  • Proactive hunting identifies 2 additional workstations with early-stage infection indicators
  • Attribution research shows threat actor has previously compromised healthcare implementations for data theft and ransomware deployment
  • Vulnerability analysis reveals social engineering exploitation of project deadline pressure and cultural security deprioritization

Round 2 Conclusion

“Your investigation has painted a clear picture—and it’s worse than you initially thought. GaboonGrabber has hospital network exposure, is preparing to deploy secondary payloads, and you’ve discovered the infection is more widespread than initial reports suggested.

But you’ve also discovered something important: This happened because of organizational culture and deadline pressure, not just technical vulnerabilities. The IT team bypassed security controls, management prioritized speed over safety, and everyone was conditioned to click through warnings during implementation crunch time.

David Kim’s email just arrived. The hospital’s legal team is CC’d. The subject line: ‘Re: Contract Penalty Clauses for Delayed Implementation.’

It’s time to make decisions. What’s your response strategy?”

Round 3: Response Phase

IM Only - Facilitation Guide

Critical Decision Point (Read to Players)

“It’s late Friday night. You’ve got all the information you’re going to get before decisions must be made. The technical picture is clear: GaboonGrabber is confirmed, secondary payload deployment is imminent, hospital network exposure is real, and thorough cleanup will take 36-48 hours minimum—well past Monday’s deadline.

The business picture is equally clear: $2M contract with penalty clauses, client relationship at breaking point, company reputation in healthcare market at stake, quarterly earnings announcement depending on this success.

Sarah Chen looks exhausted but determined: ‘Tell me what you need. I’ll support whatever decision protects our client and makes this right, even if it costs me my job.’

David Kim’s assistant just called to schedule a 7am Saturday morning call with hospital executives.

Jennifer Park sent a one-line email: ‘Decision needed within 1 hour: Are we go for Monday launch?’

What do you do?

Key IM Questions to Ask

  • “Given this is a Trojan-type threat, what approaches give you the best chance of successful containment even if complete eradication takes time?”
  • “How do you explain the security risks to David Kim and hospital executives in a way that demonstrates competence rather than failure?”
  • “What’s your strategy for balancing speed with thoroughness? Can you design a response that addresses immediate threat while scheduling complete cleanup?”
  • “How does your team coordinate between technical response, stakeholder communication, and business continuity? What needs to happen simultaneously?”

Response Options & Adjudication

Option A: Comprehensive Cleanup (Delay Go-Live)

Team chooses thorough remediation, recommends delaying Monday go-live to Wednesday.

IM Narration: “You make the difficult call: Thorough cleanup is necessary, Monday go-live must be delayed. Sarah supports your decision and personally calls David Kim to explain.

The conversation is tense. David’s initial reaction: ‘This is exactly what I was afraid of. I have vendors who could have this system live by Monday. Why should I wait for MedTech?’

But then Sarah does something important. She doesn’t make excuses. She explains exactly what happened, what the team discovered, why patient data protection requires thorough response, and how quickly MedTech identified and is containing a sophisticated threat that many organizations wouldn’t even detect.

David is silent for a long moment. Then: ‘Let me call you back.’

Thirty minutes later, he does. ‘I talked to our CISO. He said most vendors would have tried to hide this or rush through cleanup. He convinced the board that your transparency and security competence is exactly what we want in a healthcare technology partner. We’re delaying go-live to Wednesday. Get this done right.’

Outcome: Delayed go-live, but relationship strengthened through transparency and security competence demonstration.


Option B: Balanced Approach (Enhanced Monitoring + Phased Remediation)

Team proposes hybrid strategy: immediate containment, enhanced behavioral monitoring, network microsegmentation, proceed with go-live under increased vigilance, schedule complete cleanup post-implementation.

IM Narration: “You propose a hybrid strategy: Immediate containment of infected systems, enhanced behavioral monitoring to prevent secondary payload deployment, network microsegmentation to isolate hospital connectivity through monitored channels, and Monday go-live proceeds with increased security vigilance and post-implementation complete cleanup scheduled.

Sarah presents this to David Kim with transparent risk communication: ‘Here’s what we know, here’s the immediate threat we’re containing, here’s the long-term cleanup plan, here’s how we’re protecting patient data throughout.’

David asks hard questions. Mike Rodriguez asks about patient safety. Your team answers honestly, demonstrating both technical competence and business understanding.

The decision: Go-live proceeds Monday with security team on-site throughout, enhanced monitoring active, and contractual agreement for phase 2 cleanup the following week. The incident actually strengthens the relationship—Riverside General’s security team becomes partners in the response.”

Outcome: Go-live proceeds on schedule with risk mitigation. Partnership strengthened through collaboration.


Option C: Inadequate Response (Minimize Incident)

Team downplays incident, proceeds normally without significant remediation.

IM Narration: “You decide to downplay the incident and proceed with Monday go-live without significant remediation. ‘We’ve removed the malware, everything’s fine,’ Sarah tells David Kim.

Monday morning, during go-live, your enhanced monitoring (which you did implement, at least) detects a catastrophic event: GaboonGrabber’s secondary payload deploys ransomware across the hospital’s test environment, which isn’t as isolated from production as anyone thought.

Patient care isn’t directly affected, but the incident makes regional news. HIPAA breach notifications are required. David Kim’s email is brief: ‘Contract terminated effective immediately. Legal team will be in touch regarding penalties and damages.’

The lesson is painful but clear: Security shortcuts during high-pressure projects don’t just create technical debt—they destroy business relationships and reputations.”

Outcome: Contract failure, reputation damage, painful lesson about security shortcuts.

Creative Solutions to Encourage

Hybrid isolation approaches:

  • Microsegments that isolate infected systems while maintaining specific hospital connectivity through monitored channels
  • Adjudicate: Clever approach, reduce DC by 2-3 if well-designed

Transparent risk communication:

  • Stakeholder messaging that honestly assesses threat while demonstrating security competence
  • Adjudicate: Excellent stakeholder management if team balances honesty with competence demonstration

Phased remediation strategies:

  • Multi-stage response addressing immediate threat (contain secondary payloads) while scheduling thorough cleanup post-go-live
  • Adjudicate: Positively if coordination planned and stakeholders informed

Collaborative hospital security integration:

  • Engage Riverside General’s security team as partners in response
  • Adjudicate: Relationship-strengthening approach, reduces business tension

“Honeypot” monitoring:

  • Isolated network segments with enhanced monitoring where hospital connectivity appears normal but all traffic logged and analyzed
  • Adjudicate: Clever approach with DC reduction

Contract amendment approach:

  • Negotiate temporary security addendum acknowledging incident, outlining response plan, demonstrating transparency
  • Adjudicate: Excellent stakeholder management

Third-party IR assistance:

  • Engage external incident response firm for weekend surge capacity
  • Adjudicate: Resource-smart if team acknowledges knowledge limits

Resolution Narration

“[Adapt based on their response strategy, emphasizing how their decisions played out and what they learned]

As the incident winds down and you prepare for Monday—whether that’s go-live day or cleanup continuation—Sarah Chen pulls the team aside. ‘I learned something important,’ she says. ‘We created a culture where deadline pressure made clicking through security warnings normal. That culture made us vulnerable. This incident happened because of how we work, not just because of technical factors. We’re changing that.’

And David Kim sends one final email: [Adapt message based on outcome - either praising transparency and competence, or expressing disappointment in handling]

The Riverside General implementation will proceed—your decisions determined whether it happens as a partnership strengthened by security cooperation, or as a lesson learned through painful consequences.”

Debrief Framework

IM Only - Post-Game Discussion Guide

Critical Learning Objectives

Technical Concepts:

  • Behavioral analysis vs signature detection: GaboonGrabber’s fileless deployment and process injection demonstrate why runtime behavioral monitoring is critical. Signature-based antivirus would miss this attack.
  • Process injection techniques: Understanding how malware hides within legitimate Windows processes and why this requires memory forensics
  • Multi-stage attack progression: Recognition that initial compromise is often just the beginning—threats evolve and escalate over time
  • Social engineering sophistication: How Perfect Mimicry combined with organizational culture exploitation creates successful attacks

Collaboration Skills:

  • Stakeholder management under pressure: Communicating technical security issues to non-technical decision-makers in ways that enable informed business decisions
  • Balancing competing priorities: Security thoroughness vs business continuity vs timeline constraints vs client relationship management
  • Role-based investigation coordination: How different cybersecurity roles contribute unique perspectives
  • Team decision-making under uncertainty: Making critical decisions with incomplete information and time pressure

Reflection Questions

Scenario-Specific:

  • “What surprised you most about how this attack succeeded? Was it the technical sophistication or the organizational vulnerability?”
  • “If you could change one thing about MedTech’s culture or processes to prevent similar incidents, what would it be?”
  • “How did the business pressure affect your decision-making? Is that realistic in your experience?”
  • “Which NPC interaction was most challenging, and what did it teach you about stakeholder management in cybersecurity?”

Real-World Connections:

  • “Have you experienced deadline pressure overriding security controls in your organizations? How do you navigate that tension?”
  • “GaboonGrabber specifically targets organizations during high-stress project periods. What does that tell you about threat actor intelligence?”
  • “In real incident response, how do you balance thorough investigation with business demands for quick resolution?”
  • “How would you apply the lessons from this scenario—both technical and organizational—to improve security at your workplace?”

MalDex Documentation Prompts

Encourage teams to document:

  • Investigation technique: “How did behavioral analysis help you identify GaboonGrabber when signature detection would have failed?”
  • Response innovation: “What creative solution did your team develop for balancing immediate containment with business continuity?”
  • Organizational insight: “What did this scenario teach you about how deadline pressure creates security vulnerabilities?”
  • Stakeholder communication: “How did you explain technical security decisions to business stakeholders in ways that built trust?”

Sample MalDex Entry:

Malmon: GaboonGrabber Context: Healthcare technology implementation during critical client go-live deadline Key Discovery: Behavioral analysis of process injection patterns enabled identification despite fileless deployment Effective Response: Hybrid approach using network microsegmentation + enhanced monitoring allowed go-live while containing threat Team Innovation: Transparent risk communication turned potential contract failure into partnership Lesson Learned: Organizational culture that prioritizes deadline pressure over security controls creates exploitable vulnerabilities

Thank You for Playing!

Post-Session

Share your experience:

  • Document creative solutions in your MalDex
  • Contribute innovative approaches to the community
  • Share facilitator insights and session adaptations

Continue learning:

  • Explore other Tier 1 scenarios for beginner-friendly challenges
  • Practice stakeholder communication techniques in your workplace
  • Apply organizational culture insights to improve security awareness

Questions or feedback?

  • Visit the Malware & Monsters community
  • Share scenario customizations and variations
  • Contribute to collaborative learning

Remember: Security is as much about people and culture as it is about technology. Every incident is an opportunity to learn and improve.